解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::CaCr2O4 (Cr (III)), mainly generated through the decomposition of CaCrO4 (Cr (VI)), is a significant intermediate for toxic Cr (VI) formation during solid fuel combustion. In this study, the formation, oxidation and sulfation kinetics of CaCr2O4 were analyzed to forecast the potential of CaCr2O4 oxidation during co-fi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127974
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influences of colloidal stabilities of nanoparticles (NPs) on the bioaccumulation of co-existing pollutants remains largely unknown. In this study, two oxidation products of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) with totally varied colloidal stabilities, termed highly oxidized nZVI (HO-nZVI) and lowly oxidized nZVI (LO-nZ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128001
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, Lysinibacillus sp. JLT12 was used to remove the Cr(VI)-induced passive layer on the magnetite. Mechanism study via dynamic kinetics, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses revealed that Lysinibacillus sp. JLT12 could remove the passive layer (lepidocrocite an...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127901
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PerFluoroOctane Sulfonate (PFOS), is a toxic anthropogenic chemical that has been produced and gradually released into the environment for the past seven decades. An accurate audit of global PFOS contamination and contaminated sites are yet to be published. The available technologies to remediate PFOS contaminated soi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127606
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work aimed to perform selective experimental arrays based on the electro-Fenton hybrid (EFH) process for pollutants abatement and toxicity reduction in brewery wastewater (BW). Fenton and electrocoagulation (EC) methods were assessed preliminarily, including the Fe2+ catalyst yield and H2O2 loss. Each method perf...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128367
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of an important pollution sources associated with mining activities and often inhibits plant growth. Plant growth promoting bacteria has received extensive attention for enhancing adaptability of plants growing in AMD polluted soils. The present study investigated the effect of plant gr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128345
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic and industrial wastewater treatment systems are vital in the protection of natural ecosystems and human health. Identification of microbial communities in the systems is essential to stable treatment performance. However, the current tools of microbial community analysis are labor intensive and time consuming...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128331
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution in metropolises is one of the serious problems of human life. Tehran is one of the cities facing air pollution problem. Urban managers concern about choosing different management methods to control air pollution. In this study, a combination of fuzzy systems and neural networks has been used to select th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The traditional approach to extracting estrogens from water matrices, solid-phase extraction (SPE), presents a number of challenges when applied to complex wastewater matrices. Conversely, the QuEChERS (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe) clean-up method offers an alternative sample preparation approach th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128315
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As common advanced oxidation processes, Fenton-like and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) processes have received enormous attention due to their high efficiency in the pollutants degradation. In this study, the Co/g-C3N4 photocatalyst was prepared by facial calcination strategy and used to evaluate the behavior of the Co/g-C3N...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127955
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A systematic yearlong study was carried out in Dhauladhar region of the North-Western Himalayas to investigate dynamics in the composition and concentration of particulate bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their source(s) activity. PM10 samples were collected for 24 h, once every week during January 20...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128298
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety of creating fish farms in agricultural settings was evaluated by growing Piaractus mesopotamicus in a pond, while crops where cultivated in a nearby field under a pesticide application regime typical of the Pampa region. Atrazine, glyphosate and its metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), were detect...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128408
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the superlative properties, engineered nanomaterials (ENM) are being used in food, cosmetics, medicine, and electronics. Therefore, exogenous ENM can be housed into humans through a multitude of exposure routes, leading to compromise of the biomolecules' functionalities through structural deformations, and ev...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128058
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual mortality event (UME) attributed to morbillivirus infection was identified in two Guiana dolphin populations from the Southeastern Brazilian coast. The aim of this study was to characterize total mercury (THg), methylmercury (MeHg) and selenium (Se) bioaccumulation and body burden in Guiana dolphins from Se...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128286
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intense seaweed grazing by sea urchins has destroyed kelp forests and accelerated the transformation of these forests into barren areas known as urchin barrens. Once the sea urchins occupy the barren ground, it becomes more challenging to restore the kelp forests. Although phlorotannin, a primary herbivore defense che...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128276
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, more and more attention is focused on the environmental harm brought by the wide production and use of carbon nanotubes. In this study, the metabolic function of sediment microbial community was investigated after unfunctionalized or functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated. Th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128053
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In current work, Prussian blue (PB)- and hydroxyapatite (HAp)-embedded micro-adsorbents (PB-HAp-MAs) were rationally fabricated through an easy and flexible custom-made micronozzle system as a novel bifunctional adsorbent. The adsorption performance of the as-prepared samples was conducted based on the removal of cesi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128266
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present manuscript investigates the roles of silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) in ameliorating fluoride toxicity in the susceptible rice cultivar, IR-64. Fluoride toxicity reduced overall growth and yield by suppressing grain development. Fluoride stress alarmingly increased the accumulation of cobalt, which together ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127826
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) mediated reduction plays a key role in the biological cycling of As, which inherently associates with the transformation of As species. However, the potential pathways of As species transformation, the predominant driving process and their explanatory factors regulating seasonal As mobi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128255
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioaccumulation of mercury in freshwater fish is a complex process driven by environmental and biological factors. In this study, we assessed mercury in fish from four tributaries to the Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada, which are characterized by high surface water mercury concentrations. We used carbon (δ13C) and nit...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128059
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace elements and heavy metals concentrate in aquatic sediments, potentially endangering benthic organisms. Comparing the concentration of metals in different aquatic bodies will help evaluate their accumulation and distribution characteristics within these systems. Metal pollution and enrichment indices in sediments...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128243
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As important natural oxidants and adsorbents, manganese (Mn) oxide minerals affect the speciation, bioavailability and fate of pollutants and nutrient elements. It was found that birnessite-type Mn(IV) oxide minerals can be formed in the presence of NO3- and solar irradiation. However, the photochemical formation and ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128082
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrification process has been reported to be capable of degrading various pharmaceuticals due to the cometabolism of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). The membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR) is an emerging configuration in wastewater treatment with advantages of high nitrification rate and low energy consumption....
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128224
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil cadmium (Cd) contamination has become a massive environmental problem. Kenaf is an industrial fiber crop with high tolerance to heavy metals and could be potentially used for soil phytoremediation. However, the molecular mechanism of Cd in kenaf tolerance remains largely unknown. In the present study, using two c...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128211
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to assess the applicability of the mycelium obtained from the in vitro cultures of nontoxic bracket fungus, Pleurotus eryngii, to sulfonamides mycodegradation. Samples containing one of the six selected sulfonamides, sulfanilamide derivatives, were incubated with the mycelium of P. eryng...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128026
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural occurring metal-tolerant microbial population have replaced conventional expensive metal remediation approach since the last few years. The present study focuses on investigating the potential of a copper-tolerant plant growth promoting rhizobacterial strain Brevundimonas diminuta MYS6 for Cu bioremediation, p...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128195
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Honey bees provision glandular secretions in the form of royal jelly as larval nourishment to developing queens. Exposure to chemicals and nutritional conditions can influence queen development and thus impact colony fitness. Previous research reports that royal jelly remains pesticide-free during colony-level exposur...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128183
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant of concern because its organic and more toxic form, methylHg (MeHg), bioaccumulates and biomagnifies through aquatic food webs to levels that affect the health of fish and fish consumers, including humans. Although much is known about trophic transfer of MeHg in aquatic food webs at ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128360
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastics and pesticides are identified as two environmental pollutants that have an adverse impact on the environment. The knowledge about the combined exposure of pesticides and microplastics may facilitate further assessment of their ecotoxicity. In this study, we investigated joint effects of microplastic and ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128171
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron species have essential influence on the environmental/geochemical behaviors of arsenic species in water and soil. Colloidal ferric hydroxide (CFH) induces photooxidation of arsenite (As(III)) to arsenate (As(V)) in water at neutral pH through surface complexation and ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT). Howeve...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128142
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we report on a three-stage design of algal assisted constructed wetland -microbial fuel cell incorporated sand filter for efficient treatment of wastewater and bioelectricity generation, simulating a core of it. It aims for the complete removal of organic matter and other inorganic pollutants such as NO3...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128132
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Untreated pharmaceutical pollution and their possibly toxic metabolites, resulting from overloaded wastewater treatment processes, end up in aquatic environments and are hazardous to the ecosystem homeostasis. Biological wastewater remediation could supplement traditional methods and overcome the release of these biol...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128117
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contamination associated with metals is a critical concern related to their toxicity, persistence, and bio-accumulation. Trace elements are partitioned into several chemical forms, which some are more labile during fluctuations in the environment. Studying the distribution of metals between the different chemical frac...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128105
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both organic and inorganic precursors play important roles in the formation and speciation of disinfection by-products (DBPs). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of three different anion exchange resins for removing both organic and inorganic DBP precursors simultaneously in a single treatment system. Resins...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128094
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MSWI fly ash (FA) is classified as hazardous waste and electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) as the harmful industrial waste. FA, water-washed FA (WFA), EMR and coal fly ash (CFA) were co-recycled to form lightweight MFCE ceramisites. The effects of FA, WFA and mixed MSWI fly ash on ceramisites were discussed. The ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127914
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distribution and elimination of petroleum products can be predicted in aerobic wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) using models such as multimedia fate model SimpleTreat. An advantage of the SimpleTreat model is that it only requires a few basic properties of a chemical in wastewater to calculate partitioning, biodegr...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128081
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microplastic (MP) pollution in soil has been becoming an emerging environmental hot spot, but little is known about the interaction between MPs and chemical contaminants in soil. In this study, batch experiments were performed to study adsorption-desorption behavior and mechanism of triclosan (TCS) on MPs, polyethylen...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127947
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma has been recently used for removal of synthetic organic compounds (SOCs) from aqueous environments. The removal of SOCs by alone DBD is significantly limited by its high electricity needs and inefficient mineralization, which affects the further application of DBD for SOCs. Th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128065
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic digestion is a promising waste-to-energy alternative technology. However, the efficiency upgrading for conventional mesophilic digestion of organic solid waste is always indispensable. Employing hyperthermophilic or thermophilic microbial community is one of the viable upgrading alternatives. Given the unava...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128047
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyriproxyfen is an insecticide used worldwide that acts as a biomimetic of juvenile hormone. This study investigated metabolic and synaptic impairments triggered by pyriproxyfen using zebrafish acetylcholinesterase (zbAChE) and mitochondria as markers. A brain zbAChE assay was performed in vitro and in vivo covering a...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128029
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00